ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) Statistics By Country, Type Of Institution, Intellectual Property Rights, Government Expenditure And List Of Satellites Launched

Introduction

ISRO Statistics: In recent years, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) has achieved some remarkable space missions. The agency was founded in 1969 by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai which received its recognition worldwide in recent years. ISRO is capable of recoverable payloads, manufacturing satellites, and operating them.

As stated in these ISRO Statistics, sites to observe the earth, satellites, etc, are spread all across India. With a more than 90% success rate for space missions, the Indian Space Research Organization has more to offer on the plate. The following insights reveal the overall performance of the space agency since its incorporation.

Editor’s Choice

• In the fiscal year 2023-2024, the Department of Space (DoS) received a budget allocation of ₹12,543.91 crore. This includes funding for ISRO, New Space India Limited (NSIL), and the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe).
• India’s space economy is valued at approximately $8.4 billion, representing 2%-3% of the global space economy. It is projected to grow to $44 billion by 2033, driven by private sector contributions and the Indian Space Policy (ISP).
• ISRO generated $15 million in revenue from satellite launches between 2003 and 2013. This increased to $157 million between 2014 and 2023, with 396 foreign satellites and 70 domestic satellites launched during this period.
• The Indian space sector is projected to grow at a rate of 6%-8% annually, with significant emphasis on private sector involvement and innovation.
• The satellite services segment is estimated to account for 36% of India’s space economy by 2025. Other segments include the ground segment (31%), satellite manufacturing (25%), and launch services (8.15%).
• ISRO has conducted 125 spacecraft missions and 92 launch missions, with notable achievements like the Chandrayaan missions, the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), and the Aditya-L1 mission for solar observations.
• ISRO is responsible for atmospheric sciences and space sciences under the support of the Department of Space.
• To provide real-time timing and positioning information across India and nearby regions, ISRO developed a navigation system named NAVIC.
• Bhuvan, developed by ISRO, is a geoportal providing services and data related to satellite remote sensing for public reference.
• In 2023, ISRO successfully launched Aditya-L1 carrying seven payloads for studying the Sun.
• In 2017, India set a world record by launching 104 satellites in a single mission.
• ISRO was originally named INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) in 1962.
• ISRO is the fourth space agency to successfully launch a spacecraft to orbit Mars.
• In 1980, India became the sixth country to launch a satellite named Rohini using the indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3).
• On April 19, 1975, India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched by a Soviet Kosmos-3M rocket from Kapustin Yar.
• By the end of 2023, 33 universities and colleges, along with 24 IITs, NITs, and research institutions, collaborated with ISRO.

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Key Missions and Projects for 2024

• Gaganyaan Mission: Scheduled for key tests and demonstrations throughout 2024, aiming for India’s first crewed space mission.
• NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR): A collaborative mission with NASA scheduled for launch in 2024.
• INSAT-3DS: A communication satellite for meteorology and disaster management studies.
• RISAT-1B and Resourcesat-3: Enhancing remote sensing capabilities.
• TDS01 and SPADEX: Technological research and experiments for Moon missions.

Facts About ISRO

• Previously, ISRO was named INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research), which was given by the Government of India IN 1962.
• ISRO, formed in 1969, replaced INCOSPAR; as DOS was set up, ISRO was termed under DOS in 1972.
• ISRO Statistics show that this Indian space agency is responsible for atmospheric sciences and space sciences for general function under the support of the Department of Space.
• In addition, it has various devoted research centers as well as autonomous institutions for astronomy and remote sensing within the same department. 
• On April 19, 1975, India’s first satellite, named ‘Aryabhata’ was launched by a Soviet Kosmos-3M rocket from Kapustin Yar. Moreover, Aryabhata was designed and manufactured in India. 
• Furthermore, ISRO is the fourth space agency to launch a spacecraft successfully in space to orbit Mars.
• Bhuvan, developed by ISRO, is an Indian Space Research Organization’s geoportal, which provides services and data related to satellite remote sensing for public reference.
• ISRO supports women’s empowerment, and thus, many female engineers and scientists play crucial roles in ISRO’s space missions.
• ISRO is developing an (RLV) reusable launch vehicle to reduce the cost of launching satellites.

By Milestones Achieved Over The Years By ISRO

• In 1980, India became the sixth country in the world to launch a satellite named Rohini by “Make in India” launch vehicle, Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3).
• PSLV is one of the most adaptable and reliable launch vehicles in the world developed by ISRO.
• ISRO-developed GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) is also the most powerful launch vehicle. It has placed satellites into geostationary orbits.
• ISRO Statistics by satellite launches report that, In 2017, India set a World Record by launching 104 satellites altogether. 
• To provide real-time timing and positioning information across India and nearby regions, ISRO developed a navigation system named NAVIC, containing even satellites.
• India marked its name in history with a soft landing on the Moon’s south pole in 2023.
• In 2023, ISRO successfully launched Aditya-L1 carrying seven payloads for the purpose of Sun study.

The Following Charts Explain The Missions Of ISRO

(Source: wikipedia.org)

By Satellites Launched From India By Country

Based on ISRO Statistics, as of July 2023, India launched a total of 431 satellites, *indicating the support of international collaboration.

(Source: wikipedia.org)

Number Of R&D Partner Collaborations With ISRO

(Reference: statista.com)

According to ISRO Statistics 2023, 33 universities and colleges collaborated with ISRO at the end of 2023. In addition, 24 IITs, NITs, and Research institutions and laboratories collectively operated with the Indian Space Research Organization.

Government Expenditure On Space Sector In India

(Reference: statista.com)

According to ISRO Statistics, government expenditures on the space sector were lowest in 2017, at 965.2 million (value rate of May 2024). However, with some major increases and decreases, the amount reached 1.506 billion in FY 2024.

Intellectual Property Rights Owned By ISRO

(Reference: statista.com)

ISRO Factsheet reports that, as of 2023, 223 active patents were owned by the Indian Space Research Organization, while 73 were active copyrights. In addition, 13 were reported to be active trademarks. Statista analysis shows that the number of registered patents has shown an increase with year on year rate.

ISRO Statistics By Overall Success Rate

(Source: isrostats.in)

ISRO Statistics show that, as of today, with a total of 87 missions, the overall success rate recorded is 91%, while 9.4% is a failure rate for 9 launches in history.

ISRO Space Missions FY 2024

(Source: statista.com)

According to ISRO Statistics 2024, ISRO has planned 15 space missions, 2 of which are earth observation satellite launches. The most commonly used launch vehicle is the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

PSLV Launches By ISRO (Between 1993 To 2024)

(Source: isro.gov.in)

GSLV Launches By ISRO (Between 2001 To 2024)

(Source: isro.gov.in)

List Of Satellites Launched (Between 1975 To 2024)

(Source: isro.gov.in)

By Launches From SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota, India

(Source: isro.gov.in)

By Organization Structure And Facilities Location

Research Facilities

Test Facilities

Construction And Launch Facilities

Tracking And Control Facilities

(Source: wikipedia.org)

A History Of ISRO And India’s Space Journey

The story of India’s space program is one of vision, self-reliance, and remarkable progress. It all began in the early 1960s when the potential of space applications was still blossoming. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, a far-sighted scientist, recognized the immense benefits space technology could bring to India. He envisioned using satellites to address critical national needs in communication, resource management, and disaster warning.

Setting The Stage: The Seeds Of ISRO (1962-1969)

In 1962, with Dr. Sarabhai at the helm, the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established. INCOSPAR acted as the initial framework for India’s space endeavours. It focused on research and development in space science and applications, laying the groundwork for a more comprehensive space program.

ISRO Takes Flight (1969 Onwards)

By 1969, India’s space ambitions had taken a giant leap forward. INCOSPAR was superseded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). This marked a significant shift, with ISRO taking on a more prominent role with an expanded mandate. It aimed not just at research but also at developing and utilising space technology for India’s socio-economic development.

The 1970s And 1980s: Building The Foundation

The 1970s and 1980s were crucial decades for ISRO. The organisation made significant strides in several key areas:

• Satellite Launching: The Soviet Union launched India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. This marked a historic moment and ignited the nation’s space aspirations. However, relying on foreign launches wasn’t ideal. ISRO’s focus shifted towards developing indigenous launch vehicles. The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) successfully placed India’s Rohini satellite in orbit in 1980, making India the sixth nation to achieve this feat.
• Communication and Remote Sensing: Recognizing the importance of communication satellites, ISRO launched the Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system in 1988. INSAT revolutionised telecommunication, television broadcasting, and weather forecasting across India. Additionally, the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) program provided valuable data for resource management, agriculture, and disaster mitigation.

The 1990s And 2000s: Expanding Horizons

The following decades saw ISRO’s capabilities soar:

• Self-Reliance: Self-reliance has been a cornerstone of India’s space strategy. ISRO developed a series of more powerful launch vehicles, such as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). This not only reduced dependence on foreign launches but also made India a cost-effective launch service provider for other countries.
• Space Exploration: India’s space ambitions extended beyond Earth’s orbit. Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, became the first Asian probe to discover water on the lunar surface. This mission marked a significant achievement in planetary exploration. Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), in 2014, achieved success on a shoestring budget (around $73 million), making India the first country in the world to reach Mars on its maiden attempt.
  

What Propelled India’s Space Journey?

Several key strategies have contributed to India’s remarkable progress in space:

• Focus on Self-Reliance: By developing its own technologies and launch vehicles, ISRO has achieved significant cost savings and greater control over its space program.
  
• Prioritisation of National Needs: ISRO’s programs are driven by addressing critical national requirements in communication, resource management, and disaster preparedness. Space applications directly benefit the lives of millions of Indians.
  
• Efficient Use of Resources: ISRO has consistently delivered successful missions at a fraction of the cost compared to many space agencies. This focus on frugality has allowed India to do more with less.
• Investment in Human Capital: ISRO has nurtured a strong pool of scientists and engineers, creating a robust talent base for its endeavors.

India’s Space Dreams Take Flight

India’s space program continues to break new ground. Here’s a glimpse into the future:

• Gaganyaan Mission: ISRO aims to send a human mission to space by 2024. This ambitious project will be a crowning achievement for India’s spacefaring ambitions.
  
• Reusable Launch Vehicles: ISRO is developing reusable launch vehicles to reduce launch costs further and enhance mission capabilities.
  
• Deep Space Exploration: India’s vision extends beyond near-Earth space. Missions to Venus and the outer solar system are planned, demonstrating India’s commitment to deeper space exploration.
• International Collaboration: While self-reliance remains a core principle, ISRO is increasingly collaborating with other space agencies. This fosters knowledge sharing and opens doors for participation in larger international space endeavors.

Conclusion

From its humble beginnings, ISRO has come a long way. Today, India is a major player in the global space arena. Its focus on self-reliance, addressing national needs, and efficient resource utilization has been instrumental in its success. With ambitious future missions and a growing emphasis on international collaboration, India’s space journey is poised for even greater achievements in the years to come.

This incredible story of India’s space program is a testament to the power of vision, dedication, and strategic planning. It inspires other developing nations seeking to harness the potential of space technology for their own advancement. Thus, as proven by these recent ISRO Statistics, the Indian Space Agency holds a bright future.

Tajammul Pangarkar

Tajammul Pangarkar is the co-founder of a PR firm and the Chief Technology Officer at Prudour Research Firm. With a Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology from Shivaji University, Tajammul brings over ten years of expertise in digital marketing to his roles. He excels at gathering and analyzing data, producing detailed statistics on various trending topics that help shape industry perspectives. Tajammul's deep-seated experience in mobile technology and industry research often shines through in his insightful analyses. He is keen on decoding tech trends, examining mobile applications, and enhancing general tech awareness. His writings frequently appear in numerous industry-specific magazines and forums, where he shares his knowledge and insights. When he's not immersed in technology, Tajammul enjoys playing table tennis. This hobby provides him with a refreshing break and allows him to engage in something he loves outside of his professional life. Whether he's analyzing data or serving a fast ball, Tajammul demonstrates dedication and passion in every endeavor.

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